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To submit a technical
proposal, please follow the below steps: 1.
Download the electronic version of the proposal template
by
clicking here
2.
Fill in the required fields and note the following:
-
Attach investigation team
members’ résumés with the proposal.
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The submitted proposals
must be within the specified scope of research
areas. For more information about the scope of
each research area, please consult the
accompanying brief description of each. The
research areas are as follows:
• Whole Crude Oil Desulfurization
• Petroleum Fuels and Combustion
• Oil to Chemicals
• Natural Gas and Sulfur Utilization
• Carbon Management
• Oil to Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
• Biotechnology
• Advanced and Nano-structured Materials
• Advanced Analytical Sciences
• Applied Mathematics and Computational
Modeling
3. Proposal Timetable
|
Title |
Due Date |
|
Deadline for
pre-proposal submission |
January 29, 2011 |
|
Notification for
pre-proposal acceptance |
February 13, 2011 |
|
Deadline for
submission of detailed proposal |
March 12, 2011 |
|
Research Area |
Brief Description |
|
Whole Crude Desulfurization |
The average barrel of crude oil in the world
is getting sourer and heavier, while
specifications for fuels are getting more
stringent on sulfur content. Therefore, in
a constrained refining environment, sweet
crude oils enjoy positive price movements
relative to sour crude oils. Success in
developing a new pre-refining process to
desulfurize whole crude oil, would allow
Saudi Aramco to capture price premiums and
potentially allow for sales into new markets
of sweetened crude oil. Saudi Aramco is
pursuing research activities to investigate
and develop low cost, non-conventional
processes for whole crude oil
desulfurization targeting Arabian Heavy
Crude Oil. |
|
Petroleum Fuels and Combustion |
Conventional petroleum fuel formulations
(gasoline and diesel) have evolved from the
need to exclusively fuel the internal
combustion engine technology available
today. To address the technical requirements
of the future engines and to fulfill the
environmental regulations, however, Saudi
Aramco is pursuing the development of new
fuel formulations. The market and industry
outlook suggests that future fuel properties
will be less reliant on octane, cetane and
vapor pressure and more dependent on the
ability of the fuel to release energy, and
burn cleanly during the combustion process.
Therefore, Saudi Aramco is interested in
research & development activities in the
areas of new fuel formulation, combustion,
combustion kinetics and modeling. |
|
Oil to Chemicals |
Utilization of oil as a feedstock for
petrochemicals industries is an attractive
and strategic objective to increase the
long-term viability of oil markets. In
order to support and grow oil-based
petrochemical business, Saudi Aramco is
pursuing the development of new processes to
enhance refining – petrochemical integration
for the production of petrochemicals,
specifically light olefins and aromatics.
Some refining streams have low value
components in their current configuration
either due to diminishing market or limited
use in fuel pools because of environmental
and safety regulations. The development of
new petrochemical processes to utilize these
streams has strategic importance. Saudi
Aramco is, therefore, interested in pursuing
research & development activities, which
utilize low value refining streams to
produce high value petrochemicals,
specifically olefins and aromatics. |
|
Natural Gas and Sulfur Utilization |
Saudi Aramco has many sub quality natural
gas reserves with high inert and/or acid gas
contents which can be utilized to meet the
near future industry and the market demand.
Saudi Aramco has a comprehensive Natural gas
and sulfur disposition strategy to provide
scientific and engineering solutions, based
on research & development, for monetization
of these sub quality natural gas reserves.
Examples of potential research activities
are natural gas supply to specification,
non-cryogenic technology solutions for field
separation of inert & acid sub quality
natural gases (e.g. membranes, adsorbents),
storage of gas for electricity generation,
sulfur product market development (e.g.
sulfur modified asphalt, sulfur cement
formulations, fertilizers / fungicides,
sulfur based advanced materials). |
|
Carbon Management |
Possibly the greatest long term oil market
challenge relates to legislation to address
climate change and responsibly manage carbon
release. Saudi Aramco is pursuing research &
development activities to develop novel, low
cost processes for CO2 capture
from both stationary and mobile sources and
to convert it into valuable products.
Stationary sources include processes and
combustion sources and mobile sources
include transportation. Saudi Aramco, is,
therefore, interested in research &
development activities pertinent to novel,
low cost process development for CO2
capture from flue gas and transportation
vehicles and its utilization. |
|
Oil to Hydrogen and Fuel Cells |
Hydrogen fuel cell technology is inherently
clean, highly efficient and able to meet
increasingly more stringent environmental
standards. Of interest to Saudi Aramco are
market applications of hydrogen and fuel
cell technologies for transportation and
distributed power generation. They represent
potential business opportunities, while
underpinning the continued dominant role of
oil for possible future mobility scenarios.
Saudi Aramco is exploring low cost,
non-conventional, novel processes that can
produce high purity hydrogen from liquid
petroleum feedstocks. Potential research
activities include: advanced reforming
catalyst and novel reactor design, high
temperature catalytic membrane reactor, and
advanced anode materials for direct
hydrocarbon fuel cell. |
|
Biotechnology |
Biotechnology offers new approaches to the
oil industry, in both upstream and
downstream operations. Saudi Aramco has a
comprehensive Biotechnology strategy to
investigate ways to improve the quality of
the oil, increase oil production, implement
biotechnology based microbial control
strategies, and to develop new microbial
detection systems based on molecular
microbiology. Examples of potential
research activities are biodesulfurization,
competitive microbes to control microbially
influenced corrosion (MIC) and souring,
biosensors and bacterial production of novel
oilfield chemicals |
|
Advanced and Nano-structured Materials |
The advanced materials are in great demand
throughout the entire industry to provide
alternatives to overcome the limitations of
existing materials. Saudi Aramco is taking
the lead to expand the use of clean,
efficient, and affordable fossil energy.
This can be achieved through improved
advanced materials production technologies
in the areas of fuel cells, hydrogen sources
and delivery, catalysts and other advanced
technologies that require superior materials
properties. Examples of potential research
activities include functionalizing and
synthesizing nanomaterials, Nano-structured
materials for sensors and corrosion/erosion
resistance, advance materials allowing the
use of clean technologies, high strength
materials, advanced materials for high
temperature applications (turbines,
hydrocracking, and crude distillation unit
furnaces), and functionalized composite
materials. |
|
Advanced Analytical Sciences |
Advanced analytical techniques focus on
molecular level characterization of
hydrocarbon matrices such as crude oil, and
petroleum products. Accurate measurement of
sulfur & nitrogen speciation in crude oil
and middle distillate, aromatic
heterocyclic, polycycles and fluorinated
hetero compounds have been identified as key
enabler to the success of the downstream
research activities. In addition, the
presence of metallic elements in fuel is
usually undesirable, even at low
concentrations, and their quantification is
necessary to evaluate fuel quality and
control atmospheric pollution. Therefore,
heavy metal determination and speciation in
crude and its fraction has also been
identified as an area of interest to Saudi
Aramco. |
|
Applied Mathematics and Computational
Modeling |
Applied mathematics and computational
modeling provide ample opportunities for
practice and cover a wide range of
interdisciplinary topics from engineering to
the area of research and development. Saudi
Aramco desires collaboration with Saudi
academic centers to enlarge the research
area in numerical modeling in such
scientific domains as multiphase fluid
dynamics, fuel efficiency and performance,
exploring future fuel combustion/engine
interactions, process simulation, molecular
chemistry, real-time simulation and process
control, structural mechanics, biology and
more. This raises a number of challenging
subjects for academic researchers that range
from the elaboration of suitable equations
governing the phenomena and translated into
powerful algorithms and numerical schemes to
predict the physics and the chemical
reactions and solve the problems
efficiently. |
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